Costa Rica's Presidential Candidates Face Cannabis Legalization Debate
Costa Rica's presidential candidates are addressing cannabis legalization, a key issue ahead of the 2026 election, with varying proposals for regulation and societal impact
Key Points
- 1Costa Rica's 2026 elections highlight cannabis legalization debate
- 2Current law permits medicinal use; recreational remains illegal
- 3Candidates propose varied approaches to cannabis regulation
- 4Cannabis issue could influence voter engagement and election outcomes
- 5Younger voters favor regulation, pushing candidates to clarify positions
As Costa Rica prepares for its presidential elections on February 1, 2026, the topic of cannabis legalization has emerged as a significant issue among candidates. The country currently allows cannabis for medicinal and therapeutic purposes under Law 10.113, while recreational use remains illegal. This legal framework has sparked a broader debate on whether to expand cannabis regulations to include adult recreational use
Cannabis use in Costa Rica has been on the rise since 1990, according to the Institute on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence. Candidates like Juan Carlos Hidalgo of the Social Christian Unity Party acknowledge this trend and argue for legalization with regulation to protect public health. Hidalgo believes that legalizing recreational cannabis could help remove the stigma and address the realities of its use in society
David Hernández Brenes of the Working Class Party advocates for a secular and scientific approach to cannabis policy, criticizing the current criminalization and lack of educational initiatives. He argues that the state should allow individuals to make informed decisions about cannabis use without fear of punitive measures. Hernández Brenes emphasizes the need for responsible regulation to mitigate potential social impacts
Ariel Robles Barrantes from the Broad Front party views cannabis legalization as a means to undermine drug cartels and generate state revenue for social programs. He suggests that the funds from regulated cannabis sales could be reinvested in education, health, and security. Robles Barrantes' candidacy appeals particularly to younger voters, who are more supportive of cannabis regulation
Despite resistance from conservative and religious sectors, the cannabis debate is gaining traction in Costa Rica's electoral landscape. Candidates are being pressed to clarify their positions, with some seeing the issue as an opportunity to engage with disenchanted voters. As the election approaches, the stance on cannabis may play a pivotal role in shaping the next government and its policies