Lithuanian Parliament Approves Decriminalization of Small Drug Quantities
Lithuania decriminalizes small drug quantities, shifting focus from punishment to rehabilitation, following parliamentary approval on October 14
Key Points
- 1Lithuania decriminalizes possession of small drug quantities
- 2Offenses shift from criminal to administrative violations
- 3New penalties include fines and rehabilitation programs
- 4Parliament is divided on the implications of decriminalization
- 5Amendments could influence European drug policy discussions
On October 14, the Lithuanian Parliament passed amendments to decriminalize the possession of small amounts of drugs, shifting such offenses from criminal to administrative violations. This legislative change reflects a significant shift in Lithuania's approach to drug policy, aiming to reduce the burden on the judicial system and focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment
Currently, the illegal possession of small quantities of drugs in Lithuania can lead to community service, fines, or even arrest. Morgana Danielė, a member of the Freedom parliamentary group and author of the amendments, argues that these penalties are disproportionate and ineffective as deterrents. The new amendments propose lighter sanctions, encouraging individuals with addictions to seek professional help
Despite the approval, the legislative debate revealed a divided parliament. Some lawmakers support the decriminalization as a necessary step, while others fear it might implicitly endorse drug use. The decriminalization aligns with Lithuania's existing stance on medical cannabis and CBD products, which are already legal in the country
The Ministry of Health in Lithuania is responsible for defining what constitutes small, large, and very large quantities of narcotics and psychotropic substances. For instance, small quantities are defined as up to 5 grams for cannabis, 0.2 grams for cocaine, and 0.02 grams for heroin. The amendments propose administrative fines ranging from 50 to 350 euros, with increased penalties for repeat offenses
Looking forward, the decriminalization of small drug quantities in Lithuania could set a precedent for other European countries considering similar reforms. By focusing on administrative penalties and rehabilitation, Lithuania aims to address drug use more effectively and humanely. The decision may influence broader discussions on drug policy across Europe, potentially leading to more progressive approaches