Luxembourg Legalizes Personal Cannabis Cultivation and Possession

Luxembourg has officially legalized the personal cultivation and possession of cannabis for adults, marking a significant shift in the country's drug policy. As of July 21, 2023, adults in Luxembourg can legally possess up to three grams of cannabis and grow up to four plants at home. This development follows the publication of the new law in the official journal, which finalized the legislative process

The move positions Luxembourg as the second European Union country to legalize cannabis, following Malta's decision in 2021. The legislation, initially proposed by the ministers of justice and internal security in 2021, reflects a growing trend in Europe towards more liberal cannabis policies. The law aims to reduce the criminalization of cannabis use and provide a regulated framework for personal cultivation

The law stipulates strict regulations for cannabis possession and cultivation. Possessing more than the allowed three grams can lead to imprisonment of up to six months, and public consumption remains prohibited. Justice Minister Sam Tanson emphasized the need for a new approach, stating that the criminalization of cannabis had been a "complete failure" and that it was time to explore alternative solutions

The legislative change in Luxembourg has been a long time coming, stemming from a 2018 coalition agreement among major political parties to move towards decriminalization and potential legalization. This shift in policy is part of a broader trend in Europe, with countries like Germany also considering legalization under a multi-tier regulatory model

Looking forward, the impact of this legislation on Luxembourg's society and economy is yet to be fully realized. It could pave the way for further reforms in the EU as more countries observe Luxembourg's approach. The change also highlights the growing acceptance of cannabis in Europe, potentially influencing future policy decisions across the continent