Nepal Considers Cannabis Cultivation for Medical Use Amid Economic Debates

Nepal's Finance Minister, Prakash Sharan Mahat, recently announced that the government is exploring the potential of cultivating cannabis for medical purposes. This declaration was made during the presentation of the fiscal budget for 2023-24, signifying a possible shift in the country's approach to cannabis, which has been illegal since 1976. The move aligns with broader discussions on leveraging cannabis to boost the economy and create jobs

The call for cannabis legalization has been supported by Surendra Raj Pandey, the Chief Minister of Gandaki Province, who advocates for treating cannabis as a medicinal product. Pandey argues that legalizing cannabis could stimulate economic growth and generate employment. He emphasizes the need for dialogue with the central government to establish appropriate legislation, highlighting the potential of cannabis and local alcohol production as economic drivers

Nepal has a rich history with cannabis, known for its indigenous strains and products such as charas, a highly regarded form of hashish. Despite its prohibition, cannabis has been used in traditional ayurvedic medicine and as a sacred offering in Hindu rituals. The country's previous legal framework allowed for government-sanctioned cannabis shops, attracting tourists to areas like Freak Street, renowned during the 1960s and 70s

The debate on cannabis legalization in Nepal reflects broader global trends, where countries are re-evaluating cannabis policies. Nepal's Health Minister, Birodh Khatiwada, has criticized the current prohibition, citing its negative impact on local communities and the rise in corruption due to smuggling. He argues that Nepal should not follow developed countries' strict drug policies without considering local context and needs

Looking forward, the potential legalization of cannabis in Nepal could have significant implications for the country's economy and healthcare system. By harnessing its natural resources and traditional knowledge, Nepal could position itself as a leader in the medical cannabis industry. However, this would require careful legislative planning and international cooperation to ensure sustainable development and compliance with global standards