Portugal Expands Drug Decriminalization Law to Ease Personal Use Regulations

Portugal's parliament has taken a significant step by approving amendments to the 1996 narcotics law, expanding the scope of personal drug use. This legislative change redefines the possession of substances, ensuring that quantities exceeding a ten-day supply are no longer automatically indicative of drug trafficking. This shift requires law enforcement to prove intent to distribute, rather than assuming guilt based on possession alone

The newly approved changes to the drug law stem from a proposal initiated by members of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) and later refined through parliamentary debates. The final version, which incorporates suggestions from the Socialist Party (PS), emerged after thorough discussions in the constitutional affairs committee. These amendments aim to modernize Portugal's approach to drug possession and align it with contemporary societal norms

Despite the law's approval, it faced criticism from various quarters, including the judicial police and some members of the PSD. Concerns were raised about potential challenges in law enforcement, as officers now bear the burden of proving that seized substances are intended for illegal distribution. Nonetheless, the law's proponents argue that it represents a progressive move towards a more humane drug policy

This legislative change is part of a broader trend in Portugal, which has been at the forefront of drug policy reform since decriminalizing all drugs in 2001. The country's approach focuses on treatment and harm reduction rather than punishment, setting an example for other nations grappling with similar issues. The recent amendments further cement Portugal's reputation as a leader in innovative drug policy

Looking ahead, the Socialist Party plans to introduce a cannabis legalization bill in 2024, signaling potential further reforms in Portugal's drug laws. This move could pave the way for regulated cannabis markets, aligning with broader European trends towards legalization. As Portugal continues to evolve its drug policies, the impact on public health and safety will be closely monitored