Gallup Poll Reveals Shifts in American Attitudes Toward Cannabis Legalization

In its latest annual Crime poll, Gallup revealed that support for cannabis legalization in the United States remains strong in 2025, though it has seen a slight decline from previous years. Released on November 5, 2025, the poll indicated that 64% of adult Americans favor the legalization of cannabis, down from the high of 70% seen in 2023. This survey reflects broader trends in public opinion on drug policy, capturing evolving attitudes toward both cannabis and the handling of illegal drugs more generally

The Gallup poll, conducted via telephone with a random sample of 1,000 adults from October 1-16, 2025, also delved into perceptions of the nation's progress in addressing illegal drugs. Notably, 45% of respondents believe the U.S. has made significant progress on drug issues, a substantial increase from the record-low 24% in 2023. This shift in perception is largely attributed to changing views among Republicans, with 74% acknowledging progress in 2025, marking a notable reversal from previous years

The poll further dissected support for cannabis legalization along political lines, revealing distinct partisan differences. While Democratic support remains high at 85%, and Independents show 66% support, Republican backing has notably decreased to 40% in 2025 from a peak of 55% in 2023. This drop among Republicans contributes to the overall decline in national support for legalization, highlighting the complex interplay between political affiliation and drug policy views

Historical data from Gallup's surveys show a long-term upward trajectory in support for cannabis legalization, beginning with just 12% in 1969. This support increased to 28% by 1977 and has generally climbed since the early 2000s. The peak support of 70% in 2023 marks the highest recorded level, illustrating the changing landscape of public opinion over decades

Looking ahead, the Gallup poll suggests that while support for cannabis legalization remains robust, the political landscape could shape future trends. The decline in Republican support may influence legislative efforts and public discourse on cannabis policy. As perceptions of progress in handling illegal drugs improve, it remains to be seen how these shifts will affect broader drug policy reforms in the U.S

The Gallup findings underscore a nuanced view among Americans regarding cannabis and drug policy. Despite the slight dip in support for legalization, the perception of progress in dealing with illegal drugs suggests a more optimistic outlook. Policymakers and industry stakeholders will likely continue to monitor these trends closely as they navigate the evolving dynamics of cannabis legislation and public health policy